California Duck Hunting

Experience the Best Duck Hunting in California

Duck hunting in California is a time-honored tradition that draws thousands of hunters into the field each season. Thanks to its position along the Pacific Flyway, the state supports massive waterfowl migrations and offers some of the most diverse duck hunting opportunities in the country. From the flooded rice fields of the Sacramento Valley to the wetlands of Southern California and the Colorado River corridor, hunters of all skill levels can find success.

Whether you’re a seasoned waterfowler or planning your first California duck hunt, the state’s mix of public land access, varied ecosystems, and long hunting seasons make it a premier destination.

Why California Is a Top Duck Hunting State

California’s extensive wetlands, wildlife refuges, and agricultural landscapes provide ideal habitat for migrating and wintering waterfowl. Each year, millions of ducks travel through the Pacific Flyway, with large concentrations stopping in California to rest and feed.

With more than 50,000 active duck hunters statewide and consistently high harvest numbers, California has built a strong waterfowl hunting culture supported by public refuges, private clubs, and state-managed wildlife areas.

Common Duck Species in California

Hunters in California encounter a wide range of duck species throughout the season. Some of the most common include:

  • Mallards – Found statewide and one of the most recognizable ducks in California.
  • Northern Pintail – Easily identified by their long tail feathers and commonly seen in the Sacramento Valley.
  • Green-winged Teal – Small, fast-flying ducks frequently found in shallow wetlands.
  • Gadwalls – Often referred to as “gray ducks,” thriving in marsh and refuge habitats.
  • American Wigeon – Known for their distinctive whistles and mixed-flock behavior.
  • Canvasbacks and Redheads – Typically found in deeper, open-water environments.

Best Duck Hunting Locations in California

California offers a wide variety of waterfowl hunting environments, each with its own advantages:

  • Sacramento Valley – Widely regarded as the heart of California waterfowl hunting, with extensive public refuges and private clubs.
  • Los Banos Wildlife Area – Located in the San Joaquin Valley and known for excellent public access and strong duck numbers.
  • Sunny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge – A major Southern California destination for both ducks and geese.
  • Colorado River Zone – Popular late-season hunting area due to milder weather and consistent bird movement.

California Duck Hunting Seasons & Regulations

California enforces specific regulations to promote ethical, safe, and sustainable waterfowl hunting. Hunters should always review current rules before heading afield.

Shotgun & Ammunition Requirements

  • Shot shell limit: Shotguns must be plugged to hold no more than three shells total (magazine and chamber combined).
  • Non-toxic shot: Lead shot is prohibited for all waterfowl hunting. Approved alternatives include steel, bismuth, and tungsten.
  • Shooting hours: One-half hour before sunrise until sunset.

For official regulations, zone maps, and updates, visit the California Department of Fish and Wildlife website.

Daily Bag & Possession Limits by Zone (2024–2025)

Bag and possession limits vary by hunting zone. Below is a high-level overview. Always confirm details before your hunt.

General Duck Limits

  • Daily bag limit: 7 ducks
  • Possession limit: 21 ducks
  • Species restrictions apply (mallards, pintails, canvasbacks, redheads, scaup)

General Goose Limits

  • Daily bag limit: Up to 30 geese depending on zone
  • Possession limit: Three times the daily bag limit

Zone-specific dates and limits differ for the Balance of State, Northeastern, Southern San Joaquin Valley, Southern California, and Colorado River Zones.

Licensing Requirements for Duck Hunting in California

To legally hunt waterfowl in California, hunters must possess the following:

  • California Hunting License
  • California Duck Validation (ages 16+)
  • Federal Duck Stamp (ages 16+)
  • HIP Validation (no cost)
  • Prepaid Hunting Pass for state-operated wildlife areas (Type A or B, if applicable)

Licenses and validations can be purchased through the CDFW Online License Service, authorized agents, or CDFW offices.

Essential Gear for Duck Hunting in California

California’s varied climates and terrain make proper gear selection critical:

  • Decoys: A well-planned decoy spread increases visibility and success.
  • Waders: Breathable, insulated waders help manage cold mornings and flooded environments.
  • Portable Blinds: Useful for concealment in open or lightly vegetated areas.
  • Duck & Goose Calls: Quality calls allow hunters to adapt to different species and conditions.

Explore California’s Waterfowl Hunting Tradition

With its rich hunting heritage, diverse habitats, and strong conservation programs, California remains one of the best places in the country to pursue waterfowl. Whether you hunt public refuges or private land, preparation and quality gear make all the difference.

Ready to prepare for your next hunt? Visit our Cupped Gear page to explore decoys and hunting accessories designed to help you succeed in the field.